Published: 2024-02-07

Peran dan Fungsi Jabatan Pegawai Kesultanan dalam Stuktur Pemerintahan Kesultanan Buton

DOI: 10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2217

Feramita Hasani Boby, Safardan Ka Oihu, Nurlia, Suhada, Herry Pratama A. Junaid Gazalin
  • Feramita Hasani Boby: Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton , Indonesia
  • Safardan Ka Oihu: Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton , Indonesia
  • Nurlia: Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton , Indonesia
  • Suhada: Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton , Indonesia
  • Herry Pratama A. Junaid Gazalin: Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton , Indonesia
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Abstract

Sistem kekuasaan di Buton bisa dikatakan menarik karena konsep kekuasaan tidak mirip dengan konsep kekuasaan di kerajaan-kerajaan lain di Nusantara. Sultan tidak diwariskan berdasarkan keturunan saja, tetapi dipilih oleh Siolimbona, yaitu dewan yang terdiri dari sembilan penguasa dan penjaga adat Buton. Selain itu, kesultanan ini memiliki konstitusi sendiri, lengkap dengan badan-badan yang bertindak sebagai legislatif, yudikatif dan eksekutif. Band-band yang dimaksud adalah Sara Pangka (eksekutif), Sara Gau (legislatif), dan Sara Bitara (Yudikatif). Hukum di Kesultanan Buton disebut Murtabat Tujuh, yang diresmikan oleh Sultan La Elangi (1597-1631) dan digunakan sampai kesultanan dihapuskan. Uniknya, hukum di Kesultanan Buton diberlakukan untuk semua orang, tidak hanya rakyat jelata tetapi juga pejabat istana atau bahkan sultan. Terbukti bahwa selama empat abad keberadaannya, 12 sultan Buton dihukum karena melanggar hukum. Kesultanan Buton juga memegang lima filosofi kehidupan, yaitu agama (Islam), Sara (pemerintahan), Lipu (negara), Karo (pribadi/orang), dan Arataa (properti).

Keywords

Kedudukan ; Pelayan Kesultanan ; Buton

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How to Cite

Boby, F. H., Safardan Ka Oihu, Nurlia, Suhada, & Herry Pratama A. Junaid Gazalin. (2024). Peran dan Fungsi Jabatan Pegawai Kesultanan dalam Stuktur Pemerintahan Kesultanan Buton. LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Tren, 2(1), 34~43. https://doi.org/10.35870/ljit.v2i1.2217
Article Information

This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren. The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

  • Issue: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)

  • Section: Articles

  • Published: %750 %e, %2024

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Author Biographies
Feramita Hasani Boby
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton, Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia

Safardan Ka Oihu
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton, Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesi

Nurlia
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton, Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia

Suhada
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton, Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia

Herry Pratama A. Junaid Gazalin
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Boton, Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia

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