Published: 2022-08-30

Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur Transportasi terhadap Perekonomian dan Kesejahteraan Penduduk di Sumatera

DOI: 10.35870/jemensri.v7i1.1148

Nora Ermalin
  • Nora Ermalin: Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Nusantara , Indonesia
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Abstract

-Penelitian menganalisis dampak pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi terhadap perekonomian dan kesejahteraan penduduk di Sumatera. Pengumpulan data melibatkan survei pada 500 responden dari lima provinsi dan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik periode 2018-2022. Analisis regresi panel menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pembangunan jalan tol (β = 0.456, p < 0.01), pelabuhan (β = 0.389, p < 0.01), dan bandara (β = 0.342, p < 0.01) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Hasil penelitian membuktikan peningkatan pendapatan per kapita sebesar 12.5% pada wilayah yang terhubung infrastruktur baru. Analisis kesejahteraan mengungkap perbaikan akses pendidikan dan kesehatan melalui pengurangan waktu tempuh sebesar 45%. Evaluasi dampak menunjukkan perlunya pemerataan pembangunan infrastruktur untuk mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi antar wilayah di Sumatera

Keywords

Infrastruktur Transportasi ; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ; Kesejahteraan ; Sumatera ; Pembangunan Regional

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How to Cite

Ermalin, N. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur Transportasi terhadap Perekonomian dan Kesejahteraan Penduduk di Sumatera. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Sekretari, 7(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemensri.v7i1.1148
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This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Sekretari. The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

  • Issue: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)

  • Section: Articles

  • Published: %750 %e, %2022

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Author Biographies
Nora Ermalin
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Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Nusantara, Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia

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