The Effect of Fishermen’s Income Factors on Fishermen’s Poverty on The North Coast of Jakarta
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Poverty still occurs among fishermen amid the abundance of wealth in Indonesia's marine resources, where the substantial coastal and marine potential has not improved the welfare of fishermen's lives. This study aims to determine the poverty level and analyze the factors that affect fishermen's income on the North Coast of Jakarta that cause poverty. This research was conducted in January – February 2023 through a survey with the selection of respondents using stratified-accidental sampling techniques. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents who were taken proportionally at each level. This study's data processing and analysis techniques used poverty-level and multiple linear regression analyses. Based on the research results, the poverty level of fishermen on the North Coast of Jakarta, when compared to the Central Bureau of Statistics poverty line, 44 fishermen out of 100 have incomes below IDR 17.852,00/capita/day. In comparison, when compared to the World Bank poverty line, there are 71 fishermen out of 100 fishermen living below the World Bank poverty line because the income obtained is less than IDR 32.812,00/capita/day. The factors affecting fishermen's income on the North Coast of Jakarta that cause poverty are the size of the boat. In contrast, factors such as age, education level, and work experience do not affect fishermen's income, so these factors do not significantly affect the poverty of fishermen on the North Coast of Jakarta. Knowing that the variable size of the boat significantly affects fishermen's income on the North Coast of Jakarta, it is expected that the Government can provide facilities and infrastructure assistance in the form of boats with larger boat sizes and simplify the application mechanism in obtaining such assistance. So it is hoped that the help of this boat can increase catches for fishermen and increase the income and welfare of fishermen so that the poverty of fishermen on the North Coast of Jakarta can be reduced.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
An author  who publishes in the  Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the  copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of  the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Author is  able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book)with the  acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is  permitted and encouraged to post his/her  work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Teknologi (EMT) KITA by http://journal.lembagakita.org/index.php/emt/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Anna, Z. (2019). Pemanfaatan Model Bio-Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Yang Berkelanjutan. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran.
Anugrahini, T. (2018). Resiliensi Sosial Nelayan Kamal Muara dalam Menghadapi Dampak Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 17(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.31105/jpks.v17i1.1200
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Analisis Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Usaha Perikanan. Jakarta: CV Josevindo.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022, Juli 15). Persentase Penduduk Miskin Maret 2022 Turun Menjadi 9,54 Persen. Retrieved from Badan Pusat Statistik. Website: https://www.bps.go.id/
Basri, Y. Z. (2007). Bunga Rampai Pembangunan Ekonomi Pesisir. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti.
Darwis, I., Fiana, D. N., Wisnu, G. N., Prameswari, N. P., Putri, A. R., Panuluh, P. D., . . . Ananta, G. A. (2022). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Lanjut Usia di Panti Wredha Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Udayana, 6(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.36216/jpd.v6i1.116
Hermanto. (1995). Kemiskinan di Perdesaan, Masalah dan Alternatif Penanggulangannya. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.
Heryansyah, Muhammad, S., & Syahnur, S. (2013). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Nelayan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 1(2): 9-15, 2013 [Internet]. Available from: https://rp2u.unsyiah.ac.id/index.php/welcome/prosesCariPublikasi/7655/194912091976021001/heryansyah,%20said%20muhammad,%20sofyan%20syahnur/4
Kartasasmita, G. (1996). Pembangunan Untuk Rakyat: Memadukan Pertumbuhan dan Pemerataan. Jakarta: Pustaka Cidesindo.
Kinseng, R. A., Sjaf, S., & Sihaloho, M. (2014). Class, Income, and Class Consciousness of Labor Fishers. Journal of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 94-104, 2014 [Internet]. Available from: http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/296
Limbong, I., Wiyono, E. S., & Yusfiandayani, R. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Produksi Unit Penangkapan Pukat Cincin di PPN Sibolga, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Albacore, 1(1), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.29244/core.1.1.89-97
Macarov, D. (2003). What the Market does to People : Privatization, Globalization, and Poverty. London: Zed Books.
Mangkuprawira, S. (1993). Pendekatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Oleh Perguruan Tinggi. Bogor: Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nikijuluw, V. P. (2001). Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir dan Strategi Pemberdayaan Mereka dalam Konteks Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir Secara Terpadu. Prosiding Pelatihan Pengelolaan Wayah Pesisir Terpadu (pp. 14-27). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rahman, A., & Awalia, N. (2016). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Desa Aeng Batu-Batu Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Jurnal Economics, Social, and Development Studies, 3(1), 16-35. https://doi.org/10.24252/ecc.v3i1.2889
Ramadhan, M. F., Rahmani, U., & Ediyanto. (2019). Pengaruh Reklamasi Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Daerah Kamal Muara Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Satya Minabahari, 5(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.53676/jism.v5i1.76
Ramadhani, M. P., Suhaeb, F. W., & Idrus, I. I. (2022). Permasalahan Pendidikan Anak Nelayan Miskin di Kampung Nelayan Untuk Kota Makassar. Jurnal Predestinasi, 15(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26858/predestinasi.v15i1.33633
Rochmatuzzahroh, I., Ruja, I. N., Purnomo, A., Uzma, R. A., & Efendi, B. S. (2021). Problematika Pendidikan Anak Nelayan Kelurahan Ngemplakrejo Kota Pasuruan. Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(8), 937-942. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i8p937-942
Sabarisman, M. (2017). Identifikasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Pesisir. Sosio Informa: Kajian dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial, 3(3), 216-235. https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v3i3.707
Sadik, J. (2012). Analisis Nilai Tukar Nelayan Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2012. Bogor: IPB Press.
Saptenno, F. (2022). Pengaruh Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Miskin (Studi Kasus Tawiri). Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 6(2), 11-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jie.v6i2.6339
Sen, A. K. (2000). Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books.
Sholihah, Q., Hanafi, A. S., Bachri, A. A., & Fauzia, R. (2016). Ergonomics Awareness as Efforts to Increase Knowledge and Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Fishermen. Journal of Aquatic Procedia 7, 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.026
Suharto, E. (2009). Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat, Kajian Strategis Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial (Cetakan 3). Bandung: Rafika Aditama.
The World Bank. (2022). Indonesia Economic Prospect: Financial Deepening for Stronger Growth and Sustainable Recovery. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Wood, E. M. (2002). The origin of capitalism: A longer view London. New York: Verso.