Published: 2025-10-01

Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4645

Jefri Irwanto, Sonia Fatika Sari, Anisa Rahma Nanda, Shyntia Khairunnisa, Ansofino Ansofino
  • Jefri Irwanto: Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat , Indonesia
  • Sonia Fatika Sari: Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
  • Anisa Rahma Nanda: Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
  • Shyntia Khairunnisa: Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
  • Ansofino Ansofino: Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Front Cover JEMSI Volume 12 Nomor 1 Februari 2026

Downloads

Article Metrics
Share:

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effects of government expenditure and exports on economic growth both partially and simultaneously. The type of study is associative with the research object being Indonesia. The type of data used in this research is time series data for the period 1990-2023. The dependent variable is Indonesia's economic growth measured in percentage. The first independent variable is government expenditure, which is the total government expenditure in Indonesia measured in rupiah, and the second independent variable is exports in Indonesia measured in rupiah. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. This study proves that government expenditure has a significant effect on economic growth while exports do not have a significant effect on economic growth.

Keywords

Economic Growth ; Government Expenditure ; Exports

Peer Review Process

This article has undergone a double-blind peer review process to ensure quality and impartiality.

Indexing Information

Discover where this journal is indexed at our indexing page to understand its reach and credibility.

Open Science Badges

This journal supports transparency in research and encourages authors to meet criteria for Open Science Badges by sharing data, materials, or preregistered studies.

How to Cite

Irwanto, J., Sari, S. F., Nanda, A. R., Khairunnisa, S., & Ansofino, A. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 11(5), 3580-3590. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4645
Article Information

This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi). The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

  • Issue: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)

  • Section: Articles

  • Published: %750 %e, %2025

AI Research Hub

This article is indexed and available through various AI-powered research tools and citation platforms. Our AI Research Hub ensures that scholarly work is discoverable, accessible, and easily integrated into the global research ecosystem. By leveraging artificial intelligence for indexing, recommendation, and citation analysis, we enhance the visibility and impact of published research.

Semantic Scholar Scite Dimensions Connected Papers
Scholarly Connection Platforms
Dimensions Dimensions Connected Papers Connected Papers Scite Scite Google Scholar Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Semantic Scholar Garuda Garuda Scilit Scilit Crossref Crossref BASE BASE Zenodo Zenodo Unpaywall Unpaywall OpenCitations OpenCitations
Author Biographies
Jefri Irwanto
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Kota Padang, Indonesia.

Sonia Fatika Sari
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Kota Padang, Indonesia.

Anisa Rahma Nanda
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Kota Padang, Indonesia.

Shyntia Khairunnisa
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Kota Padang, Indonesia.

Ansofino Ansofino
Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID

Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Kota Padang, Indonesia.

References
  • Amri, K., & Aimon, H. (2017). Pengaruh pembentukan modal dan ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Economac: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 1–16.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Arsyati, Wikanso, & Ulya, D. M. (2022). Pengaruh pengeluaran konsumsi dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Ngawi tahun 2021. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sosial Sains, Pendidikan, Humaniora (SENASSDRA), 1, 493–503.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Asbiantari, D. R., Hutagaol, M. P., & Asmara, A. (2016). Pengaruh ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 5(2), 10–31.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Bawinti, I., Kawung, G. M. V., & Luntungan, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 18(4), 23–33.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Dewi, N. B. S., & Sarfiah, S. N. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan investasi asing langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia (1990–2020). Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 1(12), 3315–3336. https://doi.org/10.35870/jci.v1i12.132.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Dhea, F. F. K. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital, 1(2), 297–311.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Dumais, J. K., Rotinsulu, D. C., & Sumual, J. I. (2022). Analisis pengaruh investasi, tenaga kerja, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 22(5), 37–48.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Erjergit, H., Rorong, I. P., & Tolosang, K. D. (2021). Pengaruh investasi swasta dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sorong. Jurnal EMBA, 9(2), 253–260. Fauziah, E. S., & Khoerullah, A. K. (2020).
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Fitria, E. A. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor, tabungan bruto, dan pembentukan modal bruto terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Growth: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 110–123.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Ganar, Y. B., Zulfitra, & Sampurnaningsih, S. R. (2021). Pengaruh nilai investasi, tenaga kerja, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode 1999–2019. Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis, 4(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.32493/drb.v4i1.9120.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Hanifah, U. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan, 2(6), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.275.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Haniko, V. S., Engka, D. S., & Rorong, I. P. F. (2022). Pengaruh konsumsi rumah tangga, jumlah ekspor, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 22(2), 110–122.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Hodijah, S., & Angelina, G. P. (2021). Analisis pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 10(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.275.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Jubir, J., Ikbal, M., Hamid, R. S., & Goso, G. (2023). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Luwu. Jesya: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.900.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Kaharudin, R., Kumenaung, A., & Niode, A. (2019). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan (Studi kasus pada Kota Manado tahun 2001–2017). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 19(4), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbie.19.4.25431.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Kinski, N., Tanjung, A. A., & Sukardi. (2023). Analisis pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2018–2022. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 6(3), 568–578. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v6i3.2498.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Kusuma, H., Sheilla, F. P., & Malik, N. (2020). Analisis pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Studi perbandingan Indonesia dan Thailand). Jurnal Optimum, 10(2), 140–152.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Kusuma, L. T., Zafrullah, A., & Budiarto, B. (2021). Perdagangan internasional ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia 2015–2019. Jurnal Calyptra, 9(2), 1–8.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Lesfandra. (2021). Pengaruh ekspor, penanaman modal asing terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora, 7(2), 180–188.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Mahzalena, Y., & Juliansyah, H. (2019). Pengaruh inflasi, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal, 2(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v2i1.1742.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Mamuane, N., Kalangi, J. B., & Tolosang, K. D. (2021). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi, dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 21(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbie.21.2.36080.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Mustika, C., Amril, & Emilia. (2015). Analisis pengaruh ekspor ke Jepang terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia periode 1993 sampai 2013. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v10i1.3654.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Mustika, Haryadi, & Hodijah, S. (2015). Pengaruh ekspor dan impor minyak bumi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 2(3), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v2i3.2267.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Nabillah, R. A., Putri, R. A., Nirmala, A. D., & Septiani, Y. (2024). Analisis pengaruh nilai tukar dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 1993–2023. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 4(3), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v2i3.645.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Nasution, D. P., Daulay, M. T., & Handani, E. (2021). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 14(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v10i1.8594.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Ngaisah, H., & Indrawati, L. R. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan subsidi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 1(12), 105–123.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Ningrum, J. W., Khairunnisa, A. H., & Huda, N. (2020). Pengaruh kemiskinan, tingkat pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia tahun 2014–2018 dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i2.1034.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Noor, A. A. (2024). Analisis hubungan kausalitas foreign direct investment (FDI), ekspor, konsumsi, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 1997–2022. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (in press).
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Pengaruh ekspor dan impor China terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dengan kurs sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE, 2(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v6i2.20623.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Primandari, N. R. (2017). Pengaruh nilai ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2000–2015. Kolegial, 5(2), 183–194.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Purnomo, A. (2025). Analisis ekonometrika metode Error Correction Model (ECM) peran konsumsi rumah tangga, pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi, dan ekspor netto terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Sagita Academia Journal, 3(1), 24–37.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Purwanti, S. D., & Rahmawati, F. (2021). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif Indonesia. Ecoplan, 4(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v4i1.231.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Putra, F. A. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan kurs terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 121–134.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Putri, R. P., Heriberta, & Emilia. (2018). Pengaruh inflasi, investasi asing langsung, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 13(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6625.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Rahmawati, H. (2022). Analisis fungsi pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi, 31(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.36406/jemi.v31i02.745.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Rianda, C. N. (2020). Pengaruh ekspor impor terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah, 12(2), 165–173.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Roosmanita, R., & Marbun, J. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor, investasi, konsumsi rumah tangga, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi tahun 2012–2021. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Akuntansi dan Manajemen (SNAM) PNJ (pp. 1–10).
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Sasongko, H., Ilmiyono, A. F., & Aldillah, Z. H. (2019). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2016–2019. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 1(1), 12–29.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Simarmata, Y. W., & Iskandar, D. D. (2022). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi, jumlah penduduk, kemiskinan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan IPM: Analisa two stage least square untuk kasus Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.14710/jdep.5.1.78-94.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Supratiyoningsih, L., & Yuliarmi, N. N. (2022). Pengaruh investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah, tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2022.v11.i01.p01.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
  • Widianatasari, A., & Purwanti, E. Y. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas institusi, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan foreign direct investment terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ecoplan, 4(2), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v4i2.286.
    Google Scholar Scite Semantic Scholar Scilit Crossref Connected Papers
License & Copyright
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License

Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0

Under this license, readers are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
  • No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed

3. Attribution Requirements

All uses must include:

  • Proper citation of the original work
  • Link to the Creative Commons license
  • Indication if changes were made to the original work
  • No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use

4. Additional Distribution Rights

Authors may:

  • Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
  • Share through academic social networks
  • Include in books, monographs, or other publications
  • Post on personal or institutional websites

Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.

5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing

Authors are encouraged to:

  • Share pre-prints and post-prints online
  • Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
  • Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process

6. Open Access Commitment

This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.

Downloads

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)