Published: 2024-12-01

Identifying and Mitigating Web Application Vulnerabilities: A Comparative Study of Countermeasures and Tools

DOI: 10.35870/ijsecs.v4i3.3138

Sayed Elham Sadat, Mohammed Fahim Naseri, Khosraw Salamzada
  • Sayed Elham Sadat: Kabul Education University
  • Mohammed Fahim Naseri: Kabul Education University
  • Khosraw Salamzada: Kabul Education University

Abstract

In the current age of technology, web applications and websites have experienced significant growth. This expansion has made their security a critical area of research. Web applications offer benefits, which makes user’s lives easier. In this paper, common web application vulnerabilities and effective strategies to mitigate the vulnerabilities are identified using a comparative study of countermeasures and open-source web application vulnerability assessment tools. Specifically, the top ten web application vulnerabilities and their countermeasures are investigated. Accordingly, several open-source vulnerability assessment tools are also introduced. The review highlights that with the developments and deployments of web applications on the internet, users are chased by a remarkable number of cyber-attacks. Attackers take advantage of available vulnerabilities in a web application or website, such as SQL injections, cross-site scripting, and broken authentications. This paper concludes by providing the best practices to mitigate cyber-attacks on web applications and suggests future directions for enhancing vulnerability assessment through machine learning techniques

Keywords

Web Security ; Vulnerabilities ; Web Applications ; Open-Source Tools ; Countermeasures

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Article Information

This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the International Journal Software Engineering and Computer Science (IJSECS). The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

  • Issue: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)

  • Section: Articles

  • Published: December 1, 2024

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