Published: 2026-01-01
The Dynamics of Change Management and Human Resource Responses to Organizational Disruption: A Phenomenological Study at PT. Sentosa Deli Mandiri Medan
DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i1.5863
Venny Fraya Hartin Nst, Doly Muhendy Wijaya, Azaman Azaman, Dewi Budhiartini Yuli Isnaini
- Venny Fraya Hartin Nst: Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
- Doly Muhendy Wijaya: Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
- Azaman Azaman: Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
- Dewi Budhiartini Yuli Isnaini: Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Article Metrics
- Views 0
- Downloads 0
- Scopus Citations
- Google Scholar
- Crossref Citations
- Semantic Scholar
- DataCite Metrics
-
If the link doesn't work, copy the DOI or article title for manual search (API Maintenance).
Abstract
This phenomenological study investigates the dynamics of change management and human resource responses to organizational disruption at PT. Sentosa Deli Mandiri Medan. The research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach, involving 15 participants from various organizational levels. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis conducted from September to October 2025. The findings reveal three major themes: (1) organizational resilience mechanisms in facing digital transformation and market volatility, (2) psychological and behavioral adaptation patterns of employees during disruptive changes, and (3) leadership strategies in facilitating organizational change. The study demonstrates that successful change management requires a holistic approach integrating technological readiness, cultural transformation, and human capital development. Key factors contributing to effective change implementation include transparent communication, participative decision-making, continuous learning initiatives, and supportive leadership. The research contributes to change management theory by providing empirical evidence from an Indonesian organizational context, particularly highlighting the role of collective culture in shaping change responses. Practical implications suggest that organizations undergoing disruption should prioritize employee engagement, invest in adaptive leadership development, and establish flexible organizational structures. The study's limitations include its focus on a single organization and the specific cultural context of Medan, North Sumatra. Future research should explore comparative studies across different industries and cultural settings to enhance generalizability of findings.
Keywords
Change Management ; Organizational Disruption ; Human Resource Adaptation ; Phenomenological Study
Article Metadata
Peer Review Process
This article has undergone a double-blind peer review process to ensure quality and impartiality.
Indexing Information
Discover where this journal is indexed at our indexing page to understand its reach and credibility.
Open Science Badges
This journal supports transparency in research and encourages authors to meet criteria for Open Science Badges by sharing data, materials, or preregistered studies.
How to Cite
Article Information
This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the Jurnal EMT KITA. The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
Issue: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
-
Section: Articles
-
Published: %750 %e, %2026
-
License: CC BY 4.0
-
Copyright: © 2026 Authors
-
DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i1.5863
AI Research Hub
This article is indexed and available through various AI-powered research tools and citation platforms. Our AI Research Hub ensures that scholarly work is discoverable, accessible, and easily integrated into the global research ecosystem. By leveraging artificial intelligence for indexing, recommendation, and citation analysis, we enhance the visibility and impact of published research.
Venny Fraya Hartin Nst
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
Doly Muhendy Wijaya
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
-
Adler, P. S., & Borys, B. (1996). Two types of bureaucracy: Enabling and coercive. Administrative science quarterly, 61-89. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393986.
-
Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. Academy of management review, 27(1), 17-40. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.5922314.
-
-
Bartunek, J. M., Rousseau, D. M., Rudolph, J. W., & DePalma, J. A. (2006). On the receiving end: Sensemaking, emotion, and assessments of an organizational change initiated by others. The Journal of applied behavioral science, 42(2), 182-206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886305285455.
-
Battilana, J., & Casciaro, T. (2012). Change agents, networks, and institutions: A contingency theory of organizational change. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), 381-398. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.0891.
-
Bevan, M. T. (2014). A method of phenomenological interviewing. Qualitative health research, 24(1), 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732313519710.
-
Bordia, P., Hunt, E., Paulsen, N., Tourish, D., & DiFonzo, N. (2004). Uncertainty during organizational change: Is it all about control?. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 13(3), 345-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320444000128.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Linnenluecke, M. K. (2017). Resilience in business and management research: A review of influential publications and a research agenda. International journal of management reviews, 19(1), 4-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12076.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Williams, T. A., Gruber, D. A., Sutcliffe, K. M., Shepherd, D. A., & Zhao, E. Y. (2017). Organizational response to adversity: Fusing crisis management and resilience research streams. Academy of management annals, 11(2), 733-769. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0134.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.